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Maria Callas |
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Maria Callas
Table of contents
v
Maria Callas' complete
opera-recordings (chronological)
v
Maria Callas' complete
opera-recordings (numbers)
Brief biography top
This web page is dedicated to the
most important singer in the history of opera, namely the soprano Maria Callas.
Her true name was Maria Anna Sophie Cecilia Kalogeropoulos. She was an American
of Greek origin (born in
Maria
Callas was masterfully capable of “acting” with the voice and managed to
portray convincingly the most diverse figures. Thanks to her unequalled
achievements in the fifties of the twentieth century, several almost forgotten
operas were withdrawn from oblivion. These were mainly operas from the
beginning of the nineteenth century, the so-called belcanto-operas. Because of
that, these operas nowadays belong to the golden opera repertoire.
Outside the
operaworld Maria Callas attracted attention as well. In the sixties of the last
century, pictures of her could often be admired in the international gossip
papers. That attention even grew when she divorced from her Milanese husband
Giovanni Battista Meneghini and she started a relationship with the well-known
Greek shipowner Aristoteles Onassis. After the latter had left her for the
American president’s widow Jacky Kennedy, things went downhill for her. She
gave hardly any performance any more and languished in her apartment in
What
remains are her many recordings. For every opera she recorded she established
in fact the standard. One could say that the abbreviation BC has in the
world of opera another meaning than outside.
Maria Callas' complete
opera-recordings (chronological) top
Underneath
follows a chronological survey of all preserved complete opera-recordings with
Maria Callas. Most of them are on sale nowadays. The live-recordings are often
in technical respect of miserable quality, but qua performance they are usually
the most high-spirited. The studio-recordings are all but one (Medea of
Luigi Cherubini) issued on the lable EMI.
|
Date |
Place |
Opera |
Composer |
Performers |
Director |
Studio or
Live |
|
1949-12-20 |
|
Nabucco |
Verdi |
Callas (Abigaille) Pini (ms) Sinimberghi (t) Becchi (b) Neroni (bs) |
Gui |
L |
|
1950-05-23 |
|
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Simionato (ms) Baum (t) Weede (b) Moscona (bs) |
Picco |
L |
|
1950-05-30 |
|
Aida |
Verdi |
Callas (Aida) Simionato (ms) Baum (t) Weede (b) Moscona (bs) |
Picco |
L |
|
1950-06-08 |
|
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Filippeschi (t) Weede (b) |
Mugnai |
L |
|
1950-06-20 |
|
Il
Trovatore |
Verdi |
Callas (Leonora) Simionato (ms) Baum (t) Moscona (bs) |
Picco |
L |
|
1950-11-20 - 1950-11-21 |
|
Parsifal |
Wagner |
Callas (Kundry) Pagliughi (s) Baldelli (t) Panerai (b) Modesti (bs) Christoff (bs) |
Gui |
S |
|
1951-01-27 |
|
Il
Trovatore |
Verdi |
Callas (Leonora) Elmo (ms) Lauri Volpi (t) Silveri (b) |
Serafin |
L |
|
1951-05-26 |
|
I
Vespri Siciliani |
Verdi |
Callas (Elena) Kokolios (t) Macherini (b) Christoff (bs) |
Kleiber |
L |
|
1951-05-30 |
|
I
Vespri Siciliani |
Verdi |
Callas (Elena) Kokolios (t) Macherini (b) Christoff (bs) |
Kleiber |
L |
|
1951-07-03 |
|
Aida |
Verdi |
Callas (Aida) Dominguez (ms) Del Monaco (t) Taddei (b) Silva (bs) |
De Fabritiis |
L |
|
1951-07-17 |
|
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Valletti (t) Taddei (b) |
De Fabritiis |
L |
|
1951-09-24 |
|
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Poggi (t) Silveri (b) |
Votto |
L |
|
1951-12-07 |
Milano ( |
I
Vespri Siciliani |
Verdi |
Callas (Elena) Conley (t) Mascherini (b) Christoff (bs) |
De Sabata |
L |
|
1952-04-26 |
|
Armida |
Rossini |
Callas (Armida) Albanese (t) Filippeschi (t) Raimondi (t) Salvarezza (t) Ziliani (t) |
Serafin |
L |
|
1952-05-29 |
|
I
Puritani |
Bellini |
Callas (Elvira) Di Stefano (t) Campolonghi (b) Silva (bs) |
Picco |
L |
|
1952-06-03 |
|
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Di Stefano (t) Campolonghi (b) |
Mugnai |
L |
|
1952-06-10 |
|
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Di Stefano (t) Campolonghi (b) Silva (bs) |
Picco |
L |
|
1952-06-17 |
|
Rigoletto |
Verdi |
Callas (Gilda) Garcia (ms) Di Stefano (t) Campolonghi (b) Ruffino (bs) |
Mugnai |
L |
|
1952-06-28 |
|
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Di Stefano (t) Campolonghi (b) |
Picco |
L |
|
1952-07-01 |
|
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Di Stefano (t) Campolonghi (b) |
Picco |
L |
|
1952-09 |
|
La
Gioconda |
Ponchielli |
Callas (Gioconda) Barbieri (ms) Amadini (ms) Poggi (t) Silveri (b) Neri (bs) RAI-Orkest en -Koor |
Votto |
S |
|
1952-11-08 |
|
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Stignani (ms) Picchi (t) Vaghi (bs) |
Gui |
L |
|
1952-11-18 |
|
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Stignani (ms) Picchi (t) Vaghi (bs) |
Enriquez |
L |
|
1952-12-07 |
Milano ( |
Macbeth |
Verdi |
Callas (Lady Macbeth) Penno (t) Mascherini (b) |
De Sabata |
L |
|
1953-01-29 - 1953-01-30, 1953-02-03 - 1953-02-06 |
|
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Di Stefano (t) Gobbi (b) Arié (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1953-02-23 |
Milano ( |
Il
Trovatore |
Verdi |
Callas (Gilda) Stignani (ms) Penno (t) Tagliabue (b) Modesti (bs) |
Votto |
L |
|
1953-03-24, 1953-03-26 - 1953-03-27, 1953-03-29 - 1953-03-31 |
Milano (Basilica di Santa Eufemia) |
I
Puritani |
Bellini |
Callas (Elvira) Di Stefano (t) Panerai (b) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Orkest en Koor van
La Scala |
Serafin |
S |
|
1953-05-07 |
|
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Tucci (s) Barbieri (ms) Guichandut (t) Petri (bs) |
Gui |
L |
|
1953-08-03 - 1953-08-04 |
Milano (Basilica di Santa Eufemia) |
Cavalleria
Rusticana |
Mascagni |
Callas (Santuzza) Canali (ms) Di Stefano (t) Panerai (b) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Serafin |
S |
|
1953-08-10 - 1953-08-13, 1953-08-16, 1953-08-18 - 1953-08-21 |
Milano ( |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Di Stefano (t) Gobbi (b) |
De Sabata |
S |
|
1953-09 |
Turin (RAI-Auditorio) |
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Albanese (t) Savarese (b) RAI-Orkest en -Koor |
Santini |
S |
|
1953-11-19 |
Trieste (Verdi) |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Nicolai (ms) Corelli (t) Christoff (bs) |
Votto |
L |
|
1953-12-10 |
Milano ( |
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Nache (s) Barbieri (ms) Penno (t) Modesti (bs) |
Bernstein |
L |
|
1954-04-04 |
Milano ( |
Alceste |
Von Gluck |
Callas (Alceste) Gavarini (t) Silveri (b) Panerai (b) |
Giulini |
L |
|
1954-04-23 - 1954-05-03 |
Milano (Cinema Metropol) |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Stignani (ms) Filippeschi (t) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Serafin |
S |
|
1954-06-12 - 1954-06-17 |
Milano ( |
Pagliacci |
Leoncavallo |
Callas (Nedda) Di Stefano (t) Monti (t) Gobbi (b) Panerai (b) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1954-08-17 - 1954-08-21 |
Milano ( |
|
Verdi |
Callas (Leonora) Nicolai (ms) Tucker (t) Tagliabue (b) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Capecchi (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1954-08-31, 1954-09-01, 1954-09-03 - 1954-09-08 |
Milano ( |
Il
Turco in Italia |
Rossini |
Callas (Fiorilla) Gardino (ms) Gedda (t) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Calabrese (bs) Stabile (b) |
Gavazzeni |
S |
|
1954-12-07 |
Milano ( |
La
Vestale |
Spontini |
Callas (Giulia) Stignani (ms) Corelli (t) Sordello (b) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) |
Votto |
L |
|
1955-01-08 |
Milano ( |
Andrea
Chénier |
Giordano |
Callas (Maddalena) Del Monaco (t) Protti (b) |
Votto |
L |
|
1955-05-05 |
Milano ( |
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
Callas (Amina) Ratti (s) Carturan (ms) Valletti (t) Modesti (bs) |
Bernstein |
L |
|
1955-05-28 |
Milano ( |
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Di Stefano (t) Bastianini (b) |
Giulini |
L |
|
1955-06-29 |
Rome (RAI-Auditorio) |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Stignani (ms) Del Monaco (t) Modesti (bs) RAI-Orkest en -Koor |
Serafin |
L |
|
1955-08-01 - 1955-08-06 |
Milano ( |
Madama
Butterfly |
Puccini |
Callas (Madama Butterfly) Danieli (ms) Gedda (t) Borriello (b) |
Von Karajan |
S |
|
1955-08-10 - 1955-08-12, 1955-08-16 - 1955-08-20, 1955-08-23 -
1955-08-24 |
Milano ( |
Aida |
Verdi |
Callas (Aida) Barbieri (ms) Tucker (t) Gobbi (b) Modesti (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1955-09-03, 1955-09-05, 1955-09-08 - 1955-09-14, 1955-09-16 |
Milano ( |
Rigoletto |
Verdi |
Callas (Gilda) Lazzarini (ms) Di Stefano (t) Gobbi (b) Zaccaria (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1955-09-29 |
Berlin (Städtische Oper) |
Lucia di
Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Di Stefano (t) Panerai (b) Zaccaria (bs) RIAS-Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Von Karajan |
L |
|
1955-12-07 |
Milano ( |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Simionato (ms) Del Monaco (t) Zaccaria (bs) |
Votto |
L |
|
1956-01-19 |
Milano ( |
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Raimondi (t) Bastianini (b) |
Giulini |
L |
|
1956-02-16 |
Milano ( |
Il
Barbiere di Siviglia |
Rossini |
Callas (Rosina) Alva (t) Gobbi (b) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Luise (bs) |
Giulini |
L |
|
1956-03-22 |
Naples (San Carlo) |
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Raimondi (t) Panerai (b) Zerbini (bs) |
Molinari-Pradelli |
L |
|
1956-08-03, 1956-08-04, 1956-08-06 - 1956-08-09 |
Milano ( |
Il
Trovatore |
Verdi |
Callas (Leonora) Barbieri (ms) Di Stefano (t) Panerai (b) Zaccaria (bs) |
Von Karajan |
S |
|
1956-08-20 - 1956-08-25, 1956-09-03 - 1956-09-04, 1956-09-12 |
Milano ( |
La
Bohème |
Puccini |
Callas (Mimi) Moffo (s) Di Stefano (t) Panerai (b) Zaccaria (bs) |
Votto |
S |
|
1956-09-04 - 1956-09-12 |
Milano ( |
Un
Ballo in Maschera |
Verdi |
Callas (Amelia) Ratti (s) Barbieri (ms) Di Stefano (t) Gobbi (b) Zaccaria (bs) Maionica (bs) |
Votto |
S |
|
1956-12-03 |
New York (Metropolitan) |
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Campora (t) Sordello (b) Moscona (bs) |
Cleva |
L |
|
1957-02-07 - 1957-02-09, 1957-02-11 - 1957-02-14 |
London (Kingsway Hall) |
Il
Barbiere di Siviglia |
Rossini |
Callas (Rosina) Alva (t) Gobbi (b) Zaccaria (bs) Ollendorf (bs) Philharmonia Orchestra and Chorus |
Galliera |
S |
|
1957-03-03 - 1957-03-06, 1957-03-08, 1957-03-09 |
Milano (Basilica di Santa Eufemia) |
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
Callas (Amina) Ratti (s) Cossotto (ms) Monti (t) Zaccaria (bs) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Votto |
S |
|
1957-04-14 |
Milano ( |
Anna
Bolena |
Donizetti |
Callas (Anna Bolena) Simionato (ms) Carturan (ms) Raimondi (t) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Clabassi (bs) |
Gavazzeni |
L |
|
1957-04-17 |
Milano ( |
Anna
Bolena |
Donizetti |
Callas (Anna Bolena) Simionato (ms) Carturan (ms) Raimondi (t) Rossi-Lemeni (bs) Clabassi (bs) |
Gavazzeni |
L |
|
1957-06-01 |
Milano ( |
Ifigenia
in Tauride |
Von Gluck |
Callas (Ifigenia) Cossotto (ms) Albanese (t) Colzani (b) Dondi (b) |
Sanzogno |
L |
|
1957-06-26 |
Rome (RAI-Studio's) |
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Fernandi (t) Panerai (b) Modesti (bs) RAI-Orkest en -Koor |
Serafin |
L |
|
1957-07-04 |
Cologne (Großes Haus) |
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
Callas (Amina) Angioletti (s) Cossotto (ms) Monti (t) Zaccaria (bs) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Votto |
L |
|
1957-07-09 - 1957-07-13, 1957-07-15 |
Milano ( |
Turandot |
Puccini |
Callas (Turandot) Schwarzkopf (s) Fernandi (t) Zaccaria (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1957-07-18 - 1957-07-20, 1957-07-21, 1957-07-25 - 1957-07-27 |
Milano ( |
Manon
Lescaut |
Puccini |
Callas (Manon Lescaut) Cossotto (ms) Di Stefano (t) Fioravanti (b) Calabrese (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1957-08-19 |
Edinburgh (King's) |
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
Callas (Amina) Martelli (s) Cossotto (ms) Monti (t) Zaccaria (bs) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Votto |
L |
|
1957-08-21 |
Edinburgh (King's) |
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
Callas (Amina) Martelli (s) Cossotto (ms) Monti (t) Zaccaria (bs) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Votto |
L |
|
1957-08-26 |
Edinburgh (King's) |
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
Callas (Amina) Martelli (s) Cossotto (ms) Monti (t) Zaccaria (bs) Orkest en Koor van La Scala |
Votto |
L |
|
1957-09-14 - 1957-09-21 |
Milano ( |
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Scotto (s) Pirazzini (ms) Picchi (t) Modesti (b) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1957-12-07 |
Milano ( |
Un
Ballo in Maschera |
Verdi |
Callas (Amelia) Ratti (s) Simionato (ms) Di Stefano (t) Bastianini (b) Stefanoni (bs) Cassinelli (bs) |
Gavazzeni |
L |
|
1958-01-02 |
Rome (Opera) |
Norma
(eerste bedrijf) |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Pirazzini (ms) Corelli (t) Neri (bs) |
Santini |
L |
|
1958-05-27 |
Lisbon (São Carlos) |
La Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Kraus (t) Sereni (b) |
Ghione |
L |
|
1958-06-20 |
London (Covent Garden) |
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
Callas (Violetta) Valletti (t) Zanasi (b) |
Rescigno |
L |
|
1958-11-06 |
Dallas (State Fair Music Hall) |
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Carron (s) Berganza (ms) Vickers (t) Zaccaria (bs) |
Rescigno |
L |
|
1959-01-27 |
New York (Carnegie Hall) |
Il
Pirata |
Bellini |
Callas (Imogene(?)) Sarfaty (ms) Ferraro (t) Ego (b) American Opera Society Orchestra and Chorus |
Rescigno |
L |
|
1959-03-16 - 1959-03-21 |
London (Kingsway Hall) |
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
Callas (Lucia) Elkins (ms) Tagliavini (t) Casellato (t) Cappuccilli (b) Ladysz (bs) Philharmonia Orchestra and Chorus |
Serafin |
S |
|
1959-06-17 |
London (Covent Garden) |
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Carlyle (s) Cossotto (ms) Vickers (t) Zaccaria (bs) |
Rescigno |
L |
|
1959-09-04 - 1959-09-11 |
Milano ( |
La
Gioconda |
Ponchielli |
Callas (Gioconda) Cossotto (ms) Companeez (ms) Ferraro (t) Cappuccilli (b) Vinco (bs) |
Votto |
S |
|
1959-11-19 |
Dallas (State Fair Music Hall) |
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Williams (s) Merriman (ms) Vickers (t) Zaccaria (bs) |
Rescigno |
L |
|
1960-09-05 - 1960-09-12 |
Milano ( |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Ludwig (ms) Corelli (t) Zaccaria (bs) |
Serafin |
S |
|
1960-12-07 |
Milano ( |
Poliuto |
Donizetti |
Callas (Paolina) Corelli (t) Bastianini (b) Zaccaria (bs) |
Votto |
L |
|
1961-12-11 |
Milano ( |
Medea |
Cherubini |
Callas (Medea) Tosini (s) Simionato (ms) Vickers (t) Ghiaurov (bs) |
Schippers |
L |
|
1964-01-21 |
London (Covent Garden) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Cioni (t) Gobbi (b) |
Cillario |
L |
|
1964-01-24 |
London (Covent Garden) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Cioni (t) Gobbi (b) |
Cillario |
L |
|
1964-01-30 |
London (Covent Garden) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Cioni (t) Gobbi (b) |
Cillario |
L |
|
1964-07-06 - 1964-07-11, 1964-07-15 - 1964-07-18, 1964-07-20 |
Paris (Salle Wagram) |
Carmen |
Bizet |
Callas (Carmen) Guiot (s) Gedda (t) Massard (b) Orchestre de l'Opéra et les Chœurs Duclos |
Prêtre |
S |
|
1964-12-03 - 1964-12-04, 1964-12-07 - 1964-12-12, 1964-12-14 |
Paris (Salle Wagram) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Bergonzi (t) Gobbi (b) Orchestre de |
Prêtre |
S |
|
1965-03-19 |
New York (Metropolitan) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Corelli (t) Gobbi (b) |
Cleva |
L |
|
1965-03-25 |
New York (Metropolitan) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Tucker (t) Gobbi (b) |
Cleva |
L |
|
1965-05-14 |
Paris (Opéra) |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Simionato (ms) Cecchele (t) Vinco (bs) |
Prêtre |
L |
|
1965-05-21 |
Paris (Opéra) |
Norma |
Bellini |
Callas (Norma) Cossotto (ms) Cecchele (t) Vinco (bs) |
Prêtre |
L |
|
1965-07-05 |
London (Covent Garden) |
Tosca |
Puccini |
Callas (Tosca) Cioni (t) Gobbi (b) |
Prêtre |
L |
Maria Callas' complete opera-recordings (numbers) top
Underneath
follows a numeric survey of all preserved complete opera-recordings with Maria
Callas.
|
Opera |
Composer |
Number of
live-recordings |
Number of studio-recordings |
Total
amount of recordings |
|
Aida |
Verdi |
2 |
1 |
3 |
|
Alceste |
Von Gluck |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Andrea
Chénier |
Giordano |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Anna
Bolena |
Donizetti |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
Armida |
Rossini |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Carmen |
Bizet |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Cavalleria
Rusticana |
Mascagni |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
I
Puritani |
Bellini |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
I
Vespri Siciliani |
Verdi |
3 |
0 |
3 |
|
Ifigenia
in Tauride |
Von Gluck |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Il
Barbiere di Siviglia |
Rossini |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Il
Pirata |
Bellini |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Il
Trovatore |
Verdi |
3 |
1 |
4 |
|
Il
Turco in Italia |
Rossini |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
La
Bohème |
Puccini |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Verdi |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
La
Gioconda |
Ponchielli |
0 |
2 |
2 |
|
La
Sonnambula |
Bellini |
5 |
1 |
6 |
|
La
Traviata |
Verdi |
6 |
1 |
7 |
|
La
Vestale |
Spontini |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Lucia
di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
5 |
2 |
7 |
|
Macbeth |
Verdi |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Madama
Butterfly |
Puccini |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Manon
Lescaut |
Puccini |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Medea |
Cherubini |
6 |
1 |
7 |
|
Nabucco |
Verdi |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Norma |
Bellini |
9 |
2 |
11 |
|
Pagliacci |
Leoncavallo |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Parsifal |
Wagner |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Poliuto |
Donizetti |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Rigoletto |
Verdi |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Tosca |
Puccini |
10 |
2 |
12 |
|
Turandot |
Puccini |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Un
Ballo in Maschera |
Verdi |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Total
numbers |
|
64 |
27 |
91 |
External links top
Interesting
websites about Maria Callas are:
v
CALLAS DIVINA - The Official
Maria Callas Web Site, the website of the Associazione Internazionale Maria Callas, the
international Callas-association, established in
v
Maria Callas on EMI Classics, the classical record company which
released all but one studio recordings of Maria Callas
v
mariacallas.hyves.nl, an internet-community of
Callas-fans
v
callas.free.fr, a most beautiful website with
a discography, audio fragments and portraits
v
www.callas-club.de, the website of the
German Callas-association, a lovely website with good possibilities to search
on recordings, audio fragments and photo material
For opera
in general: see opera.pagina.nl.
|
index
– © Dirk van Duijvenbode,
Katwijk aan Zee (NL) – Last update: 12.II.2008 |
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